Infection Prevention and Control (IPC): Lessons From Indonesia’s Leap For Advances

Infection prevention and control in every healthcare facility is critical. It protects every patient and healthcare professional from acquiring any infection.

The World Health Organization conducted an assessment of Infection prevention and control in Indonesia from November to December 2024, which revealed that Indonesian hospitals are adopting quality-of-care and patient-safety measures.

Infection Prevention and Control as a Strong National Progress

✅ 80% of assessed hospitals achieved advanced performance in at least 5 of 8 IPC components.

✅ No hospitals were rated “Basic” or “Inadequate,” showing overall improvement in IPC implementation.

Infection Prevention and Control Policy & Governance in Indonesia

✅ IPC is embedded in Indonesia’s Health Transformation Agenda and RPJMN 2025–2029, aligning with universal health coverage (UHC).

✅ Minister of Health Regulation No. 27 (2017) provides a legal framework for IPC standards in hospitals and healthcare facilities.

✅ IPC compliance is tied to hospital accreditation, ensuring accountability

How Infection Prevention and Control Influences Healthcare

Surveillance saves lives

Hospitals that struggled with infection surveillance and antimicrobial stewardship scored lower. Defining the strategies for implementing surveillance is a must; healthcare professionals should be trained in monitoring systems and stewardship principles.

Equity challenges

Urban and private hospitals performed better than rural ones, largely due to resources and trained staff. For learners, this underscores the importance of adapting IPC practices to different contexts, which is emphasized in training.

Leadership and compliance

Infection prevention and control do not focus only on technical skills, but also prepare each healthcare professional to be an advocate of leadership and compliance.

Infection Prevention and Control in the Global Context

  1. Healthcare-associated infections (HAIs) remain a global burden:

✅ 7 per 100 patients in high-income countries acquire HAIs.

✅ 5 per 100 patients in low- and middle-income countries acquire HAIs.

✅ 1 in 10 affected patients die from HAIs.

    2. Indonesia’s progress contributes to global health security

Why IPC Training Matters

Healthcare professionals undergoing training
Photo by THICHA SATAPITANON on Shutterstock

✅ Real-world impact

In Indonesia, 80% of hospitals assessed achieved advanced performance in at least 5 of 8 IPC components. That’s proof that structured IPC programs can transform patient outcomes.

✅ Global urgency

Healthcare-associated infections (HAIs) affect 7 out of every 100 patients in high-income countries, and 15 out of 100 in low- and middle-income countries. One in ten of those patients will die. IPC training equips health workers to break this cycle.

✅ Policy integration

Indonesia’s Ministry of Health has embedded IPC into its Health Transformation Agenda and hospital accreditation standards. This shows how IPC knowledge isn’t optional but a professional requirement.

Evidence from Nosocomial Infection Studies

✅ Prevalence of Nosocomial infections (6–16%) — nosocomial infections continue to be high and burden patients and health systems.

✅ Importance of Hand hygiene — compliance with the WHO Five Moments for Hand Hygiene consistently reduces infection rates. Training and infrastructure (sinks, soap, antiseptics) are essential.

✅ Reinforcing Continuous Quality Improvement (CQI) — CQI programs improve compliance, wound care, and infection prevention, but require investment in training, audits, and supervision.

✅ People empowerment — knowledge, motivation, supervision, and manageable workloads are key factors influencing IPC program effectiveness.

Takeaway for Your Practice

Indonesia’s progress shows that IPC is achievable and impactful, but it requires trained professionals who understand both the science and the systems behind infection control. By enrolling in an IPC course, you’re not just learning protocols, but you’re preparing to be part of the solution that saves lives, reduces antimicrobial resistance, and builds stronger health systems.

Protect patients, save lives, and become an IPC champion today!

Learn at your own pace without having to leave your clinical duties. 

References
    1. Mawo, F. H. M., & Molenaar, E. R. (2025). Strategies for prevention and control of nosocomial infections: Literature review. Jurnal Publikasi Kesehatan Masyarakat Indonesia, 12(1), 39–44.